5 Tips to Prepare Your Plants for Summer Heat

Summer is approaching— it’s the season of blazing sun, buzzing bees, and garden glory. As gardeners, we know that summer heat can be both a blessing and a challenge. Beware, these scorching days can turn your green paradise into a wilted mess if you’re not prepared.

Having spent my time tending to everything from herbs to sunflowers, I’ve learned a few ways to keep the garden thriving when the mercury rises. So grab a cool drink, and let me share some tried-and-true tips for surviving the summer heat.

1. Water Wisely 

One of the biggest mistakes gardeners make is watering too much during the heat of the day. I once saw a neighbor soaking their tomatoes at noon under the blazing sun. The water evaporated before it could set in and also caused leaf scorch.

Tip: Remember to water your plants early in the morning or late in the evening when the temperatures are cooler. This will allow water to soak deep into the soil and reach the roots. Also, focus on watering the base of plants rather than foliage to prevent diseases and sunburn.

2. Mulch Like a Pro

Mulching can be a game changer. I once mulched my entire vegetable patch with straw before a heatwave, allowing my zucchini plants to stay plump while others wilted in neighboring gardens.

Mulch keeps the soil moist longer, regulates temperature, and suppresses weeds. Organic mulches like wood chips, straw, or shredded leaves also improve soil health as they break down.

3. Shade and Shelter

Not all plants prefer full sun. Some varieties, like lettuce or spinach, can bolt or get bitter if they’re in heat all day. Consider using shade cloths or strategically planting taller plants nearby to provide some welcomed relief.

Provide additional shade for your plants with a simple shade canopy or cover systems. This is like giving them a cool umbrella on a hot day—allowing them to thrive in the heat all season long.

4. Choose Heat-Tolerant Plants 

If you’re looking to refresh your garden, consider planting heat-tolerant varieties. For example, okra and sweet potatoes prefer heat, while some tomato varieties can bear fruit even during the heat of summer.

I recommend planting native plants like lavender and rosemary, which are drought-resistant and smell amazing when the sun is high.

5 Tips to Prepare Your Plants for Summer Heat

5. Beware of Pests and Diseases

Heat stress can make plants vulnerable, making them more prone to pests like mites and aphids. You may have noticed more pests appearing after rising temperatures or scorching days.

Regularly inspect your plants and use gentle methods to control pests. An intense spray of water can dislodge many small pests, or you can bring in beneficial insects like ladybugs to keep them at bay.

Final Thoughts

Summer gardening is a balancing act of nurturing your plants while respecting the power of the sun. Embrace the season with sufficient watering, shade, mulching, and the right plants - you’ll enjoy a flourishing garden all summer long. Listen to your plants closely and your summer harvest will be your reward.